New and Notable—National Museum of American History Library

The Libraries would like to highlight some more new and diverse titles that have been added recently to the National Museum of American History Library.

Image003 American Caesars: lives of the presidents from Franklin D. Roosevelt to George W. Bush. Nigel Hamilton. Yale University Press, 2010. E176.1 .H23 2010 

Subject: 

Presidents — United States — Biography.

United States — History — 1945-

United States — Politics and government — 1945-1989.

United States — Politics and government — 1989-

Image005 (1) Helen Taft: our musical first lady. Lewis L. Gould. University Press of Kansas, c2010. E762.1.T12 G68 2010 

 

Subject: 

Taft, Helen Herron, 1861-1943.

Taft, William H. (William Howard), 1857-1930.

Presidents' spouses — United States — Biography.

Image008 (1) The Great Plains during World War II. R. Douglas Hurt.

University of Nebraska Press, c2008.

Table of contents http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip082/2007041825.html

F595 .H95 2008 

Subject: 

World War, 1939-1945 — Great Plains.

Great Plains — History — 20th century.

Great Plains — Social conditions — 20th century.

 

Image011 Negro baseball– before integrationby Effa Manley and Leon Herbert Hardwick; edited by Robert L. Cvornyek. St. Johann Press, c2006. GV863.A1 M347 2006

Subject: 

Negro leagues — History.

Image015 (1) The generations of Corning: the life and times of a global corporation. Davis Dyer, Daniel Gross.

Oxford University Press, 2001.

Chronicles the evolution of Corning Incorporated, including the leadership of five generations of the Houghton family from 1851 to 1996, and the development of Pyrex, the Ribbon Machine, Corning Ware, television tubes, and fiber optics.

HD2796.C66 D94 2001

Subject: 

Corning Incorporated.

Corning Incorporated — History.

Conglomerate corporations — United States.

Image018 (1) Time, consumption and everyday life: practice, materiality and culture, edited by Elizabeth Shove, Frank Trentmann and Richard Wilk. Berg, 2009.

Everyday practice and the production and consumption of time / Elizabeth Shove — Timespace and the organization of social life / Ted Schatzki — Re-ordering temporal rhythms: coordinating daily practices in the UK in 1937 and 2000 / Dale Southerton — Disruption is normal: blackouts, breakdowns and the elasticity of everyday life / Frank Trentmann — My soul for a seat: commuting and the routines of mobility / Tom O'Dell — Routines: made and unmade / Billy Ehn and Orvar Löfgren — Calendars and clocks: cycles of horticultural commerce in nineteenth-century America / Marina Moskowitz — Fads, fashions and 'real' innovation: novelties and social change / Jukka Gronow — The edge of agency: routine, habits and volition / Richard Wilk — Buying time / Daniel Miller — Seasonal and commercial rhythms of domestic consumption: a Japanese case study / Inge Daniels — Special and ordinary times: tea in motion / Güliz Ger and Olga Kravets — Making time: reciprocal object relations and the self-legitimizing time of wooden boating / Mikko Jalas — The ethics of routine: consciousness, tedium and value / Don Slater.

HM656 .T545 2009 

Subject: 

Time — Sociological aspects.

Consumption (Economics) — Social aspects.

Time management — Social aspects.

Image021 Angel Island: immigrant gateway to America. Erika Lee & Judy Yung. Oxford University Press, 2010. JV6926.A65 L44 2010 

Contents: 

Introduction — Guarding the Golden Gate: the life and business of the immigration station — "One hundred kinds of oppressive laws": Chinese immigrants in the shadow of exclusion — "Agony, anguish, and anxiety": Japanese immigrants on Angel Island — "Obstacles this way, blockades that way": South Asian immigrants, U.S. exclusion, and the gadar movement — "A people without a country": Korean refugee students and picture brides — In search of freedom and opportunity: Russians and Jews in the promised land — "El norte": Mexican immigrants on Angel Island — From "U.S. nationals" to "aliens": Filipino migration and repatriation through Angel Island — Saving Angel Island — Epilogue: the legacy of Angel Island.

Subject: 

Angel Island Immigration Station (Calif.) — History.

San Francisco Bay Area (Calif.) — Emigration and immigration.

 

  —Chris Cottrill

 

Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s Birthday

FDR2 Hundreds of books have been written about Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the thirty-second president of the United States and the only person elected to the presidency four times. The Libraries has close to two hundred books on the subject of FDR with seemingly every facet of his presidency analyzed, criticized, and investigated. Others focus on his biography and two books held at the Smithsonian American Art Museum/National Portrait Gallery Library (AA/PG Library) focus on the two “bookends” of his life.

Before the Trumpet: Young Franklin Roosevelt 1882-1905 by Geoffrey C. Ward investigates the Roosevelt and Delano families and the life of FDR before his successful run for the New York state senate in 1910. Born on this day in 1882, Franklin Roosevelt was the son of James Roosevelt, a wealthy gentleman, and Sara Delano. Raised and educated in an affluent and secluded environment, Roosevelt eventually went to a boarding school in Massachusetts and then entered Harvard in 1900. While at Harvard he began courting his distant cousin (and Theodore Roosevelt’s niece) Eleanor Roosevelt. They married in 1905 and Roosevelt began practicing law in New York City until in 1910 when he ran for the state senate setting him on his political career. The rest, as they say, is history.

The Dying President: Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1944-1945 by Robert H. Ferrell examines the other “bookend” of FDR’s life – his last year. The author examines records and other evidence to determine that during his last campaign for president in 1944 Roosevelt likely knew he was suffering from cardiovascular disease and would likely not live to complete his final term. The book also examines the measures taken to keep FDR’s illness hidden from the American public.  When Roosevelt died of a massive stroke on April 12, 1945 on the cusp of the Allies’ victory in World War II, his death was so unexpected by the public that the nation was convulsed with overwhelming grief. Whether his failing health ultimately influenced the decisions made by the president in his final year as the author posits is debatable, but what is assured is that Roosevelt remains one of the most esteemed figures of the twentieth century.

FDR1 The high regard for FDR is reflected by the completion of the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial as part of the National Mall & Memorial Parks in Washington, DC in 1997. The memorial was designed by Lawrence Halprin and arranged in four “rooms” or as the designer called them “chapters,” meant to evoke the four terms of Roosevelt’s presidency. Art work by several different artists are inset or placed around the walls with water running through each of the areas. The process of designing and creating the memorial is detailed by Halprin in The Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial held by the AA/PG Library. Most of the books on Franklin D. Roosevelt are held at the AA/PG Library or the National Museum of American History Library, but as a reflection of the wide range of interest in and influence of this president, works can be found in many other branches of the Smithsonian Libraries including the National Museum of American Indian Library and the National Postal Museum Library. All can be found in the online catalog.

Doug Litts

“I owe my life to my hobbies—especially stamp collecting”—Franklin D. Roosevelt

FDR, Stamp Collector

Franklin D. Roosevelt was born on January 30th, 1882. January is also National Hobby Month. In honor of both, here's a photo from the National Postal Museum Library's photo collection—of President Roosevelt enjoying one of his favorite hobbies, stamp collecting!

For more information about FDR, his stamp collecting hobby, and the U.S. Postal Service, you can explore the exhibit Delivering Hope: FDR & Stamps of the Great Depression online or now on display at the National Postal Museum.—Cassie Mancer and Beverly Coward

Sources Consulted:

Ganz, Cheryl.  January 2010. National Postal Museum: About the Museum: Object of the Month: FDR-Stamp Collecting President.

New notable additions to AA/PG library in October

Aftermanysprings Balkan, Debra Bricker.  After Many Springs: Regionalism, Modernism & the Midwest. Des Moines, IA: Des Moines Art Center, 2009.

The decades after the stock market crash of 1929 were critical in the development of American art in the 20th century. These decades were marked by a debate within artistic circles between modernists who were influenced by the art being created in Europe and the artists who sought to revive traditional "American" art.  While the modernists populated the circles of Alfred Stieglietz and Marcel Duchamp in New York City, the more traditional Regionalists looked to Thomas Hart Benton and Grant Wood led by the critic Thomas Craven. Although these two trends are often seen as opposites, this book seeks to highlight correlations between the two by analyzing forms and themes of the artwork produced during this formative period.

Asim, Jabari.  What Obama Means…for Our Culture, Our Politics, Our Future.  New York, NY: HarperCollins, 2009.

With the election of Barack Obama as President of the United States, a new step was taken in the African American struggle to achieve civil rights and equality. This book places the election of Obama within a evolutionary political history of African American focusing on such figures as Martin Luther King Jr. and Shirley Chisholm and such oratory luminaries as Barbara Jordan. However, the author positions Obama within trends of popular culture such as entertainment and sports and looks at him in relation to other famous black Americans who broke boundaries and challenged traditions. As a cultural critic, Asim provides a look at the President both within the pantheon of African American leadership and as a development in continuing evolution of the black American experience.

Kraskin, Sandra, et al.  Rediscovering Slobodkina: A Pioneer of American Abstraction.  New York, NY: Hudson Hills, 2009.

Esphyr Slobodkina was born in 1908 in Chelyabinsk, Siberia and in 1928 traveled to New York City to study at the National Academy of Design.  In 1937 she was one of the founders of American Abstract Artists and became a pioneer of American abstract art. During the 1930s and 1940s she helped interpret European modernism for American artists and viewers and worked to achieve appreciation for abstract art in the United States. Slobodkina also did not limit herself to painting. She first illustrated children's books in a collage style and then went on to write and illustrate her own books, including Caps for Sale a perennial favorite of children over the year. She also designed buildings, murals, clothing, and textiles. Although she faded in importance with the rise of Abstract Expressionism in the 1950s (which she rejected) she has since been reestablished as an important pioneer of American Abstract Art.

Solomon, Burt.  FDR v. The Constitution: The Court-Packing Fight and the Triumph of Democracy.  New York: Walker & Co., 2009.

During his first term, Franklin Roosevelt worked to enact his New Deal to help bring the United States out of the Great Depression. However, many of his initiatives were ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. After winning a sizable majority in the next election, Roosevelt initiated a plan to enlarge the Supreme Court from nine justices to as many as fifteen. This book examines ensuing fight between the President and Congress including those from his own party. The author focuses both on the machinations of a popular president and the key figures that opposed him and ultimately succeeded in preventing a change in the make up of the court.—Doug Litts