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Stacking the Books

Have you ever designed a library space? Whether a home, public, or academic library, they all need a suitable arrangement of bookcases to make use of space in the best possible way. Here are a few ideas for bookcases that a 1907 library designer might have considered.

This trade catalog is entitled Globe-Wernicke “Elastic” Bookcases Catalogue No. 107 Revised Edition (1907) by Globe-Wernicke Co. As the title suggests, it describes the Globe-Wernicke System of “Elastic” Bookcases that included sectional or unit construction of bookcases and shelves.

front cover of catalog showing books and a portion of a sectional bookcase
Globe-Wernicke Co., Cincinnati, OH. Globe-Wernicke “Elastic” Bookcases Catalogue No. 107 Revised Edition, 1907, front cover.
title page of catalog
Globe-Wernicke Co., Cincinnati, OH. Globe-Wernicke “Elastic” Bookcases Catalogue No. 107 Revised Edition, 1907, title page.

These “elastic” or sectional bookcases were made of wood. The front and sides were constructed of white oak or mahogany while the back and bottom were made of three-ply wood. Individual shelf units of regular length measured 34 inches, but other lengths were available if needed. Each shelf unit was stacked on top of each other to create a taller bookcase unit consisting of two or more shelves.

two library interiors using "Elastic" Bookcase System and explanation of construction of units
Globe-Wernicke Co., Cincinnati, OH. Globe-Wernicke “Elastic” Bookcases Catalogue No. 107 Revised Edition, 1907, pages 6-7, two libraries using “Elastic” Bookcase System and explanation of the construction of units.

If a library needed to work around an obstruction such as a window, like in the image below, bookcase units of varying heights could be constructed. In this illustration, the bookcase unit directly below the window is two shelves high while the bookcases on either side of it have three shelves.

three bookcase units placed to fit around a window in a library
Globe-Wernicke Co., Cincinnati, OH. Globe-Wernicke “Elastic” Bookcases Catalogue No. 107 Revised Edition, 1907, page 26, three bookcase units placed to fit around a window in a library.

Once several bookcase units of three or more shelves were created and ready to be placed side by side, the metal Interlocking Strip, illustrated below, was used to align and connect them.

two library interiors using the "Elastic" Bookcase System and close-up view of the interlocking strip
Globe-Wernicke Co., Cincinnati, OH. Globe-Wernicke “Elastic” Bookcases Catalogue No. 107 Revised Edition, 1907, pages 10-11, Libraries using the “Elastic” Bookcase System and close-up view of the interlocking strip.

Each individual shelf was fitted with a glass door that swung up and then back. Space is valuable in a library, but according to this catalog, the door did not take up space for the books. It also did not make noise when opened. Each was fitted with the Globe-Wernicke Door Equalizer to control the movement of opening and closing.

two library interiors using the "Elastic" Bookcase System and view of the Door Equalizer
Globe-Wernicke Co., Cincinnati, OH. Globe-Wernicke “Elastic” Bookcases Catalogue No. 107 Revised Edition, 1907, pages 8-9, Libraries using the “Elastic” Bookcase System and explanation of the Door Equalizer.

The glass doors were available in several styles depending on whether the bookcase was Standard Style, Mission Style, or Ideal Style. Standard Style bookcases had two options for glass doors, either plain glass or single diamond pattern, shown below along with the types of glass for Mission and Ideal Styles.

two library interiors using "Elastic" Bookcase System and styles of glass doors
Globe-Wernicke Co., Cincinnati, OH. Globe-Wernicke “Elastic” Bookcases Catalogue No. 107 Revised Edition, 1907, pages 16-17, Libraries using the “Elastic” Bookcase System and Styles of Glass Doors.

The catalog also includes desks and even combination desk and bookcase units that might have been useful in doctor or law offices. Some units included cupboards as well. For Music Libraries, the company offered Sheet Music Units consisting of drawers to store the sheet music.

Globe-Wernicke “Elastic” Bookcases Catalogue No. 107 Revised Edition (1907) and other trade catalogs by Globe-Wernicke Co. are located in the Trade Literature Collection at the National Museum of American History Library. Are you interested in more library furniture? Perhaps circulation desks or card catalogs? Take a look at this post highlighting library furniture from 1918.

 

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